Chipotle Mexican Grill Essay

Chipotle Mexican Grill, Inc. is a chain of restaurants located in the United States, United Kingdom, Canada, and France, specializing in burritos and tacos. Its name derives from chipotle, the Mexican Spanish name for a smoked and dried jalapeno chili pepper. The restaurant is known for its large burritos, assembly-line production and use of natural ingredients. The company has released a mission statement called Food with Integrity, which highlights its efforts in using organic ingredients,[3] and serves more naturally raised meat than any other restaurant chain. Chipotle is one of the first chains of fast casual dining establishments. Founded by Steve Ells in 1993, Chipotle had 16 restaurants (all in Colorado) when McDonald’s Corporation became a major investor in 1998. By the time McDonald’s fully divested itself from Chipotle in 2006, the chain had grown to over 500 locations. With more than 1400 locations in 43 U. S. states, Washington, D. C. , two Canadian provinces, the United Kingdom, and France, Chipotle had a net income in 2012 of US$278 million and a staff of 37,310 employees. Chipotle Mexican Grill in 2012 2012 has been the year of Chipotle Mexican Grill (CMG -0. 92%). The stock is an absolute superstar, hitting 37 new record highs so far, according to CNBC. -When the company went public in January 2006, the stock doubled on its first day from $22 per share to close at $44 per share. – At late of Febuary 2012, Chipotle’s stock price had climbed to $380-$385,up more than 80% since january 1,2011 and up 334% since january. – Chipotle shares traded at $421. 37 Mar 27, and are up nearly 26% this year. Over the last 12 months, the stock has gained 65%. Chipotle’s run has obviously been the subject of much chatter among investors. Why is this stock so high, and how much further can it go? Many investors think that Chipotle’s numbers are just headed up, and the stock has room to grow as well. Chipotle’s growth is mentioned with the launch of ShopHouse, the Asian-themed restaurant the company has opened in Washington D. C. ShopHouse has been wildly popular with little to no advertising. The success had opened up the possibility that Chipotle could very well strike gold a second time. The company isn’t saying much about whether it will expand ShopHouse, but investors are certainly pricing the idea into Chipotle shares. Chipotle has no debt and about $400 million in cash, according to Seeking Alpha. And Chipotle is in that best-of-both worlds position because it can compete directly with fast food, but also stand up against more upscale restaurants, such as Panera Bread (PNRA -1. 01%). Finally, Chipotle is gunning for international expansion, recently opening new locations in London and planning one for Paris.

College is not for Everyone Essay

Where is the fault in a person who discovers their dreams prior to their collegiate degree? The reason behind people taking tertiary education is to have a firmer background when undertaking future tasks. Simply saying, college is to help a person retain a focus until and beyond graduation. There are privileges in having a college degree. One of which is to ease the search of finding jobs. Another is that the specialization courses broaden the perspective of a student. There are also emotional and social benefits along with the diploma. The best of these is to have the bragging rights that he or she graduated with a degree, perhaps with honors. Unfortunately, this can only get a person so far. At least, realistically, in this day and age, wherein employment is a task in itself and the economy is not even as helpful. What is required today is practicality in everything one does. One of the biggest issues in mind is when college is a logical solution to the seemingly impoverished country. Education is the key, as the cliche goes. But is education only attained within the four walls and high ceilings of a school? I would like to believe differently. For all those who are taking up their college degrees, and for those who are living the â€Å"bums† life, always reconsider if college is truly the best option for you. For a lot of people, perhaps it is. But the same is not always true for everyone. The reason behind this claim is that there are certain individuals who cannot take in all the class lessons unless practically applied. A person may need guidance in the real world, but the guidance does not always come from a person with a higher educational attainment and a certificate that affirms that. Practicality is the new realistic approach to any person’s lifestyle today. It is about efficiency. This means fewer costs for greater productivity. With this in mind, and the argument at hand, college is not for everyone. To support this point, it is important that one recognizes three important reasons. For certain individuals, college is a waste of time. It is a waste of money. It is a waste of a viable dream. A regular degree will take a person more or less three years, depending on the school, before the diploma is handed over. That is, of course, if the student is deserving to be handed one in the first place. The years a student takes and endures to receive a sheet of paper that tells them that they are worth hiring can be a very tiring task for a lot of people. This is most important to those who are not happy where they are. Some students, who have had dreams to build a small business before progressing it to become big enough to make them rich, are usually those who are persuaded or inwardly forced to go into college by their parents. True, there are high expectations. But there is also the cliche that people love saying: This is my life. This is not to say that students should speak back to their parents, especially if it is unjustifiable. It is standing firm when what you believe in is the real thing for you. After your graduation, the usual jobs you would get is most likely related to your training. But that could very much make you unhappy. For four years, you could have been doing what you like the most and reaping income from it. A little support from your parents would not have been bad either. But after graduating a course you do not have your heart into, after all those years of surpassing the challenges of faculties and family members, you might not find the prize worth the effort. When attending college, they would always say that you are receiving quality education. That is almost the same as saying that you should be as intellectual as the value you pay professors and mentors to stand by your side and guide you through those grueling hours. Unfortunately, the connotation behind quality does not always go through both directions. The teacher might have been a doctorate holder, but could not teach well. There are also instances where in the student simply did not understand. The teaching skills did not match the learning skills. With that, money is wasted. â€Å"Quality Education† no longer comes cheaply. The amount that could have been rendered to more important needs such as food, bills, and rent went to an institution, and not the intellectual capacity of a student. Not that he or she immediately needs one. There are students who are really gifted with their respective needs that they are better off without the formal education. Informal education comes cheaper and more hands-on, which more likely allows a person to learn. Theories will not aid a student unless there is a visible application of all the lessons. Memorization will only bombard many terminologies into a student that he or she may never use again. If you really do not have your heart into what you are doing, then it is a total waste to begin with. The money, as they say, will go down the drain. It is not just about having your heart into what you are doing, but also having what you are doing in your heart. You have to love what you are doing to enjoy it, and to feel a sense of achievement. There will be a sense of pride in exchange of doubts and regrets. When what you want comes from the heart, that dream could not be wrong. The sentimentality could not go wrong. If you are happy about it, and that others are not hurt by it, then it is not wrong. If in your heart, you believe that college is really something that is not for you, then there are other alternatives. You can prove those who think otherwise that you can make a living without the formal education or the diploma at the end of it all. If there is something that you would want to do, and you have the determination to see it through, then stopping you would only suppress you. Simultaneously, it is a call for an inevitable failure, and nobody wants to fail where their heart lies. If you want art, go take short course. You can also learn by self study and participation in art groups. If you want to sing, take lessons. But also have something on the side. It is important to broaden your options, but to remain at a focal point. It can be more difficult to work without a degree. But if you really want to become rich, whichever avenue you choose to get there, you will. It does not have to involve a college degree. College might not be for you. It is not as if you are a lesser person than those who received their diplomas the long extensive way. You can think about it as accelerating through those years that you can work, earn and become rich without all that. It is not as if it is something to be embarrassed about. It is to save time, money and heart. As philosophers say, it simply is. I say immerse yourself.

Causes And Treatment Of Chronic Disease - 1077 Words

Chronic diseases are becoming an enormous problem in many countries; in fact, it is the leader in cause of death in the United States. There are many different types of chronic diseases, for instance, Obesity, Epilepsy and seizures, and Type-2 Diabetes. Chronic disease becomes more common with age, yet these diseases are becoming more prevalent in younger kids for many different reasons and most chromic diseases are linked to each other. Type-2 diabetes impacts just about every part of the world, for example it has a prominent stand in Africa. Diabetes in Africa is challenging and puzzling, since most African countries only have 2-3% prevalence rate. It’s not a lot as of now but there is reason to believe that there will be an outbreak in Africa. Type-2 Diabetes is a chronic disease in which people have problems regulating their blood sugar. People with diabetes have high blood sugar because their bodies do not produce enough insulin, are not responsive to insulin, and a combi nation of both Type-2 diabetes is extremely common. The Centers for Disease Control and prevention (CDC) estimates that over 29 million children and adults in the United States have some form of diabetes. That is about 9 percent of the population. The vast majority of these people have type-2 diabetes. Type-2 diabetes is often preventable some of the risk factors for it are obesity, sedentary lifestyle, old age, family history of diabetes, history of gestational diabetes, and race or ethnicity. SoShow MoreRelatedChronic Respiratory Diseases ( Crd )1147 Words   |  5 Pagespaper will look into various aspects of chronic respiratory diseases (CRD). It will look at the prevalence of CRD in both Australia and China and the factors affecting both countries. 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Despite its ability to regenerate, chronic liver disease and cirrhosis is the twelfth leading cause of death of death in theRead MoreChronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Essay1297 Words   |  6 PagesChronic obstructive pulmonary disease Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, COPD, is a major contributing factor of worldwide deaths (Olendorf, 1999). What causes it to be a main factor of worldwide deaths? The objective of this paper is to address the disease COPD and to evaluate research studies related to this disease. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease affects nearly sixteen million people in the United States alone (Olendorf, 1999). It is also a wide-ranging name for additional correlatedRead MoreChronic Renal Failure Essay1256 Words   |  6 PagesChronic renal failure is a worldwide public health problem. Millions of Americans are affected by this disease each year. It is a common condition in which there is progressive loss of kidney functioning. 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Tobacco smoke contributes to more than 90% of COPD diagnosis worldwide, and the other 10% is mainly made up of genetics, environment or occupationalRead MoreChronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ( Copd )1059 Words   |  5 Pages Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Eduardo Martinez Kaplan College Cardiopulmonary Anatomy and Physiology RSP 120 Bruce Kennedy MHA, RRT January 1, 2016 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary disease (COPD) is the third leading cause of death in the United States. â€Å"COPD affects over 24 million Americans and our community stretches across all 50 states.† (COPD Foundation, 2016, p. 1). In this paper we will go over the main causes of COPD, what is emphysemaRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Chronic Pain1585 Words   |  7 PagesSPONDYLOSIS - CHRONIC PAIN SYNDROME Introduction and Definition of Chronic Pain About 100 million Americans suffer from Chronic Pain, defined as pain that lasts longer than six months. 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The media reinforces the idea of these as conditions that cause the greatest degree of suffering through movies and television shows dealing with the effects of these diseases, as depicted in the compilation â€Å"Top 6 Movies about Cancer† (Twin TV, 2016) and including the multipleRead MoreChronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease1467 Words   |  6 PagesCOPD which is Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease is known as a condition that progressively makes it harder to breathe because the airflow into and out of the lungs is reduced. This usually occurs because the airways and air sacs lose their elastic quality, the walls between the air sacs are destroyed, the wa lls of the airways become swollen, or if the airways are clogged because they made more mucus than usual. Three main conditions of this disease are emphysema, chronic obstructive bronchitisRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Chronic Kidney Disease845 Words   |  4 Pages Chronic kidney disease is defined as renal damage that has resulted in a glomerular filtration rate (GFR) of less than 60 ml/min and has persisted longer than three months. The disease is irreversible and treatment must be maintained to preserve the quality of life. Management involves eliminating or controlling factors that may potentially cause additional damage to the kidneys. The leading cause of chronic kidney disease is diabetes mellitus, followed by untreated systemic hypertension. Less

The Power Dstance - 762 Words

Power Distance Power Distance is one of Hofstede’s dimensions which is used to measure how the difference in power between the people is seen in a country. A country that has a high power distance is one where people are considered superior according to their gender, status, education, race, or family background. A good example of this dimension is India, mainly because of their caste system and females being looked down upon. Indian population is split into 5 groups, and each group has a separate power status and one you are born in the lowest caste, you cannot marry or associate with the highest class other than being servants of the higher class. Cultures with low power distance include Canada, Austria and Israel. People in these countries see each other more as equals. Uncertainty Avoidance Another Hofstede’s dimensions is Uncertainty Avoidance (UAI). This dimension measures how the people of a country deal with things they don’t know or risk. Cultures with a high UAI tend to like routines, rules, laws, religion, and beliefs. These countries also have minimal tolerance for outsiders as they are seen as untrustworthy. Some countries that demonstrate this dimension include Saudi Arabia, Japan and Pakistan. Some countries which have a low UAI include Canada, USA, Singapore, and Sweden. These countries tolerate foreigners very well. Masculinity vs. femininity Masculinity vs. femininity is another one of Hofstede’s categories. The word ‘masculinity’ refers to countries

What Does Oedipus the King Show Us About Greek Thought...

What does Oedipus the King show us about Greek thought on Fate, the gods, and free will? Oedipus is a play that explores the styles of freewill and fate throughout its totality. This is the tale of a guy and how he tries to resist his own fate and thus focuses on his defense of the future that he needs. Oedipus wished to reject his personal predestination and wanted make a life of his own choosing. The tale all started by a prediction upon Oedipus life that therw will come a day when he would eliminate his dad, defile his moms bed and roam the world for the rest of his life in loss of sight. At what many say was an early age, Oedipus made the aware choice to reject the prediction and step from exactly what he thought was his home town, to Thebes, in order to run away from his predestined path for life. While some people decided to count on predestination in order to preserve some semblance of balance and peace in their lives, a sense that whatever is implied to occur will take place, Oedipus desired a varied result, and with his options, did exactly what he could. At the start of the play, the priest discusses the fact that Thebes is dealing with an affliction. Plants, pets, and individuals are all passing away. Individuals there understand that Oedipus is not a god; however they think that some god influenced him to resolve the riddle of the sphinx and conserve the town. Becau se Oedipus has actually been king, he has actually done a great task, so now individuals wantShow MoreRelatedDiscuss The Importance Of Oracles To Oedipus Rex1620 Words   |  7 Pagesimportance of oracles to the ancient Greeks and specifically, to Oedipus Rex. Include a consideration about whether human actions are the result of predestination (Fate/Destiny) or free will. 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During his life tragedies were popular plays of the greeks, and Sophocles noted for his writingRead MoreA Close Reading Of Oedipus Rex1226 Words   |  5 PagesENG October 21, 2015 A Close Reading of Oedipus Rex Ancient Greeks cared deeply about the pursuit of knowledge. Although the truth was often a terrifying concept, they still saw it as a critical virtue. The theater was one way in which the ideas of knowledge and truth were examined. Many Greek dramatists use the self-realizations of their characters to underscore the themes of their tragedies. Sophocles, for one, uses the character transformation of Oedipus, in tandem with the plot, to highlightRead MoreOedipus the King: Oedipuss Submission to the Gods Essay1529 Words   |  7 PagesOedipuss Submission to the Gods In ancient Greece, plays were more then simply a form of entertainment. Athenian drama was supported and financed by the state. (...)Greek theater was directed at the moral and political education of the community. (Kennedy and Gioia, pgs 1357-1363) Sophocles understood this, and dissipated any pollyanic view of society by presenting us with plays that were intended to teach. Sophocless Oedipus the King issued a warning for those who foolishly believed thatRead MoreJocasta as a Tragic Hero Essay1222 Words   |  5 PagesUpholding Jocasta as the Tragic Hero What makes a tragic hero? Aristotle lays down groundwork of a tragic hero as being essentially good. They are neither villain nor saint because they have flaws. Several elememts are nevcesary to have a tragic hero, they are the tragic flaw, the reversal, recognition, and hubris. These generally make up the story of the tragic hero, and in the case of Jocasta, the wife and mother of Oedipus in Sophocles’ Oedipus the King, she posses all three. Yet she is notRead MoreGreek Mythology : A Tragic Hero2559 Words   |  11 PagesGreek mythology is such an interesting genre of stories. They let the audience, or reader, know what happens in the plot before the actual story takes place. In this Greek tragedy, the main character is in conflict with himself and has a wicked twist of ethics with fate itself. The story of Oedipus is one of the greatest Greek stories in history; Oedipus is a tragic hero in a classic Greek tragedy. A tragic hero is a character, that no matter what they choose to do, whether it is to run and hideRead MoreOedipus The King : A Tragic Hero1541 Words   |  7 Pages and that the characters fate must be greater than deserved (Else). Since the main character in Sophocles’ classic tragedy Oedipus Rex or Oedipus the King matches up to Aristotle’s definition, Oedipus certainly exemplifies what it is to be a â€Å"tragic hero.† The play’s protagonist Oedipus is revered as a good man and intelligent ruler who acts quickly to support Thebes- a city which is troubled by plague. This is demonstrated in the background notes that describe Oedipus saving the city from theRead More Destiny, Fate, Free Will and Free Choice in Oedipus the King3894 Words   |  16 PagesThe Concept of Fate in Oedipus Rex  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚        Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   To the first-time reader of Sophocles’ tragedy, Oedipus Rex, it seems that the gods are in complete domination of mankind. This essay will seek to show that this is not the case because the presence of a tragic flaw within the protagonist is shown to be the cause of his downfall.    In the opening scene of the tragedy the priest of Zeus itemizes for the king what the gods have done to the inhabitants of Thebes:    A blight isRead MoreOedipus Rex2527 Words   |  11 PagesEssay on Oedipus Rex 4-3-97 In Sophocles Oedipus Rex, the theme of irony plays an important part through the play. What Oedipus does, what he says, and even who he is can sometimes be ironic. This irony can help us to see the character of Oedipus as truly a blind man, or a wholly public man. A great irony is found in Oedipuss decree condemning the murderer. Oedipus says, To avenge the city and the citys god, / And not as though it were for some distant friend, / But for my own sake, to beRead MoreThe Truth Of Courage : Socrates, Oedipus, And Antigone2414 Words   |  10 PagesCourage is often a measure of our self-esteem and will, seen as a great subject for ancient Greeks. It is what makes us individuals different from others, showing what we believe and the power of belief over our will. In Greek literature it can often be seen as the difficult path—an unconscious act of boldness, but before all it is the conscious decision of a person to act despite the danger. Socrates, Oedipus, and Antigone all manifest courage in their own ways. It can be displayed by human and divine

Human Rights in china Essay Example For Students

Human Rights in china Essay By: Etienne Bolduc E-mail: ebolduc#hotmail.com One of the first things that come to mind about Human Rights in china Essay would most likely be the Tiananmen Square massacre, where in 1989 hundreds of student protestors lost their lives to the Peoples Republic of China. The bloody body of a dead student removed from the street right after the Tiananmen Square crackdown on June 4, 1989. Web page http://www.rjgeib. com/thoughts/china/china.html The name Peoples Republic of China seems a contradiction of its meaning. If indeed its name is the Peoples Republic of China than why did it massacre peaceful protestors with tanks and machine guns? But the Chinese government argues that the force was necessary for maintaining a national order (Muzhi Zhu). The Peoples Republic of China (PRC) is actually an authoritarian state in which the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) is the main source of power. At the national and regional levels, party members hold almost all the top government, police, and military positions. The countrys authority rests with members of the Politburo (China Country Report on Human Rights Practices for 1999). CCP stresses that it needs to maintain stability and social order. The Governments poor human rights record in 1999 shows the extent at which the Government intensified efforts to suppress its 1.27 billion people. A crackdown against a newly formed opposition party, which began in the fall of 1998, broadened and intensified during the year. By the end of 1998, almost all of the key leaders of the China Democracy Party (CDP) were serving long prison terms or were in custody without any formal charges, and only a handful of members nationwide dared to remain active publicly (China Country Report on Human Rights Practices for 1999). Tens of thousands of members of the Falun Gong spiritual movement were arrested after the movement was banned in July. Thereafter, several leaders of the movement were sentenced to long prison terms in late December, and hundreds of others were sentenced to reeducation through labor. Late in the year, according to some reports, the government started confining some Falun Gong adherents to psychiatric hospitals (China Country Report on Human Rights Practices for 1999). The government continued to commit widespread and well-documented human rights abuses in violation of internationally accepted terms. These abuses stemmed from the governments extremely limited tolerance of public unrest. The Constitution and laws provide for fundamental human rights however, these rights are often ignored in practice. Abuses included instances of extra-judicial killings, torture and mistreatment of prisoners, forced confessions, arbitrary arrest and detention, lengthy incommunicado detention, and denial of due process(Amnesty International. China, violations of human rights). Prison conditions at most facilities remained very harsh. In many cases, especially in sensitive political cases, the judicial system denied criminal defendants basic legal safeguards and due process of the law, merely because authorities attached higher priorities to maintaining public order and suppressing political opposition than to enforcing the legal norms of the country (Amnesty International. China, violations of human rights). The government infringed on citizens privacy rights. The government tightened restrictions on freedom of speech and freedom of the press. They also increased controls on the internet, which caused self-censorship by journalists. They severely restricted freedom of assembly, and continued to restrict freedom of association. They continued to restrict freedom of religion, and intensified its controls on unregistered churches (China Country Report on Human Rights Practices for 1999). The Government also continued to restrict freedom of movement, meaning they do not permit independent domestic nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) in order to monitor public human rights conditions. Discrimination and violence against women, including coercive family planning practices, which sometimes include forced abortion and forced sterilization is a major problem, as well as prostitution, trafficking of women and children, abuse of children, and discrimination against the disabled and minorities (Amnesty International. China, no one is safe). My Trip to Disney World Essay The Government continued to restrict tightly worker rights, and forced labor in prisons. Particularly serious human rights abuses persisted in some minority areas, especially in Tibet and Xinjiang, where restrictions on religion and other basic freedoms have increased over time (Amnesty International. China, no one is safe) But in 1996 China released a report that claimed. Chinas national economy .

International trade

Introduction In the recent past, international trade has grown over to become an integral part of economy of any country. Imports and exports constitute the international trade.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on International trade specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More A country that has more imports than exports is referred to as a net importer while one that has more exports than imports is referred to as a net exporter (Colander, 2010). This paper answers some questions about surplus imports in the US, effects of international trade on GDP, effects of government actions on tariffs on international trade and relations, and foreign exchange. Import surplus in the United States of America have several effects, both on the economy as a whole and on the businesses in the country. Imports surplus in the US means that there are fewer jobs for the American citizens since their domestic production is less due to more imports than exports. This also means that the country is entering into debt in order to have a surplus imports. The countries trading with the US usually lend it money whenever the imports are higher than the exports and this is detrimental to the US economy. Some of the products that the US runs a surplus imports are oil, motor vehicles, and consumer products and electronics. The excess of the production by the GDP will be exported to the international market (Colander, 2010). However, if a country is a net importer, international trade may be detrimental to it, since it will make the country borrow in order to trade and this has a negative effect on the economy. If a country is a net exporter, the domestic markets will be boosted to produce more and import less while the vice versa is true. International trade has also beneficial effects to the university students. This is because most university students see an opportunity to export their skills once they graduate from university. Inter national trade therefore provides employment and innovation avenues to the university students who may otherwise lack jobs within their native countries. Government choices in terms of tariffs and quotas In order to manage their economies, governments will enact some rules and regulations aimed at protecting their country’s GDP if it’s a net importer, or enhancing its GNP if it’s a net exporter. In achieving this, most governments enact some policies and guidelines in form of tariffs and import quotas (Wendy Colin, 2003).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Trade tariffs are put in place in order to safeguard the domestic markets from the would-be exporters from other countries. This is done mainly to protect domestic products through ensuring that they are consumed locally. Trade tariffs and quotas therefore put stringent requirements for importing some pr oducts that it becomes almost impossible for a country to export a product into the other country. In doing so, it boosts the GDP since local products are consumed locally. These choices on tariffs and quotas also put a strenuous relationship between countries because as a country enacts macro-economic policies to protect and boost its economy, it always does at the expense of its trade partners. Foreign Exchange Foreign exchange, always denoted as ‘forex’, is simply the conversion of one currency to another. This happens because different countries have different currencies and therefore, there is a need to attach a value of a particular currency in relation to the other currency. This occurs by the use of foreign currency rates which are defined as the exchange rates (Colander, 2010). Foreign exchange occurs on different accounts. First, when a person is trading in a foreign denominated currency, he/she needs to convert the currency he holds to the acceptable legal te nder in the trading country. Foreign exchange is also used to help a country to stabilize its own currency through buying and selling foreign currency reserves. This is done through buying or selling foreign currencies such as the pounds, yen, and buying dollars. The country may also buy dollars in order keep foreign currency reserves. Foreign exchange usually happens in commercial banks where a person holding any form of currency goes to the bureau de change in order to sell or buy another currency. These foreign exchange bureaus usually set an exchange rate to be used. The exchange rates are usually determined based on the purchasing power of a currency at a given time. America cannot restrict all goods coming from China because of several reasons. First, products exported from China to the US are not wholly manufactured in China. China, in addition to manufacturing and exporting, also acts as an assembly point for many Asian products and blocking all imports from China would virt ually block much of the imports from other countries as well. This would be detrimental to the relationship that the US has with the Asian countries. The US cannot minimize the imports coming from other countries because it needs trading partners where it also needs to export. The only way to maintain this relationship is also accepting to import some goods which are produced by other countries which have a comparative advantage over the US.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on International trade specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More References Colander, C. (2010). Macroeconomics. New York: McGraw Hill. Wendy, C., Colin, M. (2003). Journal of Financial Economics. London: Elseiver. This essay on International trade was written and submitted by user Kevin Randall to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here. International trade Introduction Nations all over the world strive to achieve stable economies through legislation of various policies. They do so in the attempt to woe investors to participate in activities that will develop and expand their operations. There is no country in the world that can exist without relying on foreign investors and foreign trading activities (Ilmanen, 2011, 33).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on International trade specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This is due to the disparities in nature and amount of endowments in these countries. Exchange rate is an essential financial aspect that determines the level of a country’s participation in international trade. There are several factors that nations undertake which determine their exchange rates as evident in this essay. Definition Exchange rate is the value at which the currency of a country measures against the currencies of other countries. All countries in the word have exchange rates they use to determine the value of goods from other countries (Sarno and Taylor 2003, 11). This rate enables traders to know the value of their goods in the international market. How States Influence Exchange Rates Even though, a nation does not have an absolute right of deciding or fixing the rate at which its currency exchanges with those of other countries, there are some extents to which a state can determine these rates. These are steps a nation takes to ensure the exchange rate favours both local and foreign trading activities. Therefore, importation and exportation of goods and services ensures consumers and traders get a fair deal for their money and investments respectively. Political Stability Peace is an indispensable factor that promotes trading activities all over the world. Nations that strive to maintain peace within and outside their boundaries enjoy an influx of investors. This means that not only their investments are secure but als o their lives are saved. No one will ever wish to invest in a war prone country regardless of the profits the investor will get. However, countries that encounter civil strife discourage investors (Weither, 2006, 20). Their goods and services do not attract international demand; as a result, their value depreciates. Therefore, the more a government strives to maintain peace within and outside its territories, the higher the chances of enjoying favourable exchange rates. Growth Potential Investors are usually looking for countries that offer potentials of economic growth. Nations coming out of prolonged civil conflicts due to poor governance, those that have unexploited resources and those that open their boundaries to foreign trade, attract investors (Jha, 2011, 47). Some African countries are enjoying favourable exchange rates as a result of restructuring their government systems and assuming responsible leadership.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's se e if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More They have demand for modern technology, expertise and investments. This demand makes their currencies fetch high prices in the international market. Therefore, their exchange rates compete effectively with other currencies. The more a country offers investment opportunities to foreign investors, the better its exchange rate ranks. Balance of Trade It is not enough for a country to participate in international trade. However, nations should ensure there is a positive relationship between the volume and value of exports and imports (Ilmanen, 2011, 54). This situation has significant influence on a nation’s exchange rate. The more a country exports, the lower the exchange rate of its currency compared to other nations. Therefore, nations should ensure they export more goods than what they import. This means they participate in productive international trade that raises the value of their currencies. Stat e’s Debts Even though, most nations can not survive without relying on international bodies like the World Bank, for financial assistance, it is better for them to borrow as little as possible. The higher the amount of debts a nation has from global organisations or other nations, the higher her currency exchanges with those of other countries. This leads to an unfavourable exchange rate since the country is not economically independent (Schofield and Bowler, 2011, 96). However, countries with fewer debts have a strong command on international trade activities, and thus their currencies have high values. Therefore, to have favourable exchange rates nations must borrow as little as possible from other nations or international organisations. Interest Rates Investors expect high returns on their investments regardless of the risks involved. Foreign investors look for nations that offer high rates on investments in order to cater for operational costs and gain profits. Nations th at offer high interest rates on investments have without doubt attracted many investors. Competitions among investors become inevitable leading to high value for the limited currency of these nations (Clark, 2011, 33). However, countries that offer peanuts to investors discourage them leading to depreciation of the value of their currencies. Therefore, the higher nations offer returns on investments, the more the values of their currencies are appreciated.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on International trade specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Conclusion Most nations find international trade a one sided activity due to high exchange rates that do not favour them. However, from the above discussion it is clear that such nations can influence the value of their currencies in international markets. Nations should strive to achieve conditions that facilitate foreign and local investments to stand high chances of favoura ble exchange rates. References Clark, I. (2011). Foreign Exchange Option Pricing: A Practitioners Guide (The Wiley  Finance Series). New York: Wiley. Ilmanen, A. (2011). Expected Returns: An Investor’s Guide to Harvesting Market  Rewards (The Wiley Finance Series). New York: Wiley. Jha, S. (2011). Interest Rate Markets: A Practical Approach to Fixed Income (Wiley  Trading). New York: Wiley. Sarno, L. and Taylor, M. P. (2003). The Economics of Exchange Rates. New York: Cambridge University Press. Schofield, N. and Bowler, T. (2011). Trading the Fixed Income, Inflation and Credit  Markets: A Relative Value Guide. New York: Wiley. Weither, T. (2006). Foreign Exchange: A Practical Guide to the FX Markets (Wiley  Finance). New York: Wiley.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This essay on International trade was written and submitted by user Jaden Santos to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here. International trade Major events in the world have triggered international marketing and globalization. According to Goldin, Reinert and World Bank (21), there are three major stages of international marketing and globalization. The first stage started in 1870 and ended in 1914 as a result of the First World War.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on International trade specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The second stage started after the end of Second World War and ended during the1970s. The third stage started after the end of the second stage and has continued up to the present moment. In most widely accepted definitions, globalization has been largely equated to the influence of international business and trade among various economies. As a matter of fact, the impact of globalization has been immensely felt when importing and exporting goods and services more than in socio-political life. Consequently, the world has become a global village since operations across the world have been decentralized. For instance, exporting companies have assumed the operations of international marketing in the same way as it is the case for local businesses. In other words, their competitors are located in oversees countries as compared to local rivals for local companies. There are a number of techniques used by international companies to be successful and especially those which export and import goods and services. This paper succinctly explores the concept of international trade and exporting business using Crystal International Corp. as case study. Crystal International Corporation This is an exporting company dealing with distribution services and freight forwarding. The company is based in New Orleans, Los Angeles, United States of America. It is well versed with matters of export management and consolidations. The company has so far made great in-roads since its inception and has already completed a number of transaction s in international trade. Moreover, Crystal International Corporation has been noted to be making more than six transactions in a year in exporting business. Some of the products that are currently exported include snacks, grocery products and specialty foods. As will be discussed, the company uses a number of techniques to win the international market and make profits. Among others, it has applied effective competitive analysis and capitalized on the strengths that it has and building strong mechanisms to counter the weaknesses and threats. International trade and Crystal International Corporation As noted earlier, the concept of international trade can be compared to globalization. Globalization refers to bringing international issues, especially in management together. International trade refers to exchange of goods and services internationally. International trade as a form of globalization was triggered by developments in major areas such as technology.Advertising Looking for assessment on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More For example, the development of railroads and steam engines was important in connecting various countries together. According to Key (5), international trade cannot be excluded in discussion of imports and exports. This is because traditional concept of international trade had movement of goods and services to and from a country and crossing of a country border. In essence, the classification of international trade is mentioned in exporting and importing of goods and services. However, the present concept of international trade has encompassed more than just making goods and services cross the border. For example, international relations and part of diplomacy issues have been equated to globalization. Since diplomacy and international relations have relations with export of ideas, it can be said that they form part of international trade. The only differentiatio n is that the real concept of international trade involves profitability of a company. Movements of labor and capital contribute to the concept of globalization. The two have helped in increasing capital flows in various nations, and the most benefiting nation being the United States of America. There are various benefits that can be drawn from globalization and international trade. For example, countries can produce goods which may have costs which are of lower opportunity costs. Also, it is possible to increase competition which can lower the prices for customers. In open economies, globalization and international trade can help in increasing advancement in technology as well as its innovation. Crystal International Corporation deals with international business. Specifically, the company deals with exporting of manufactured goods to other countries. It is considered as an international company because it has established itself in more than one country. It is based in America but h ad to move out and established itself in more than 70 countries. This means that its competition is not confined locally; rather, its competitors can also found in other countries. The company deals in exportation of household items and a few of electronics. It has managers who are fully qualified in matters of exporting and importation, and more so international trade. The biggest help has come from the commerce department departments and programs that help in understanding of international market. As would be analyzed, some of the programs that are used in making greater depths in the international market are like carrying out marketing research and application of modern forms of marketing techniques. These techniques have made to place the company in a good position in the international market to compete.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on International trade specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This company us es direct and indirect forms of exporting its goods and services. In this kind of business, the management of the company must consider the degree of control the company has in the competitive market. The company must also be ready to seize opportunities that present themselves in the market. This is the kind of marketing strategies and operations in the international trade that Crystal International Corp applies in the competitive market. On daily basis, the company strides to be bigger by day because the bigger the company or brand image, the bigger the possibilities of winning in the market. This company is big enough because it is already in more than 70 countries in the world. The management of this company is also highly qualified and therefore the possibilities of covering more grounds are very high. The following discussion looks at a number of strategies that this company has used to make impacts in the market. Marketing strategies for Crystal International Corporation Anal ysis of competition According to Doole and Lowe (236), a company that moves into the market without first analyzing the kind of competition in existence risks making huge losses. This is because looking at the outside of the market may not tell a lot about the strengths and weaknesses of existing companies in the market. This is one of the strengths of Crystal International Corporation, where, it has to first analyze its competitors before moving to new markets. Crystal International Corp deals with direct and indirect forms of exportation which need a lot of international trade skills and mostly on competition to succeed. This company has a number of competitors in international marketing/trade, and especially in exportation of goods and services. The biggest competitors are like, American Chung Nam, Weyerhaeuser, Du Pont, and Cargill among others. Even though these companies have been identified as not specifically dealing with the business of household items as Crystal Internatio nal Corp, they nevertheless form part of a big competition cycle. Carrying of situational researches Research is a very useful tool in management of any kind of business, and mostly in international trade (Botto 104). This is because researches establish the need to move into the business. A situation research is capable of establishing whether the company and its products and services can be accepted in a particular market. It has a great economic impact because the company makes to plan well. This is one of the strategies that this company has managed to employ effectively. Situational researches as applicable in this company help in establishing the suitability of moving its products in the new markets. Even where some products may not be needed in particular country due to issues such as culture, this company has made to modify and customize for the purposes of acceptance.Advertising Looking for assessment on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More High technological ad advancement and use Technology can never be ignored when considering quality of goods and services. That has been recognized as the issue dividing successful and unsuccessful organizations and institutions. According to Boone and Kurtz (340), compromising quality in management and movement of goods and services due to failure in use of technology is just writing off the company. Crystal International Corp has established itself as one of the companies in the world in exportation of household items. High use of innovations and especially by utilization of technology has been argued to be the reason behind the successes in this company. Technology as used in this company has enabled to always improve on quality and level of production for this company. Therefore, this company is able to give high goods in terms of quality as well as mass production to manage competition. Inherent challenges Even though this company has widely developed its network in internationa l trade and especially in exportation, there are numerous challenges that it has been facing. However, these challenges have not managed to pull down its relevance in international business. Instead, it has made the company grow by leaps and bounds. Firstly, it is recognized that the company competes with companies which have covered lots of ground and are big in size and production. This company has faced lots of logistical challenges and some contractual issues. As well, international trade and more so in exportation business require a lot of resources which should be added regularly. Being a small company as compared to others which came before it, the company has had to cope with the fact that it does not have huge resources. The presence of these challenges in this company has not managed to deter success; though in small ways. Rather, some of these have only made the company cover more grounds in the market. Product life cycle in this company Product life cycle is a concept of management and refers to use of succession strategies when a product is moving through a life cycle. According to Stark (234), even products must move in stages, the same way human beings are born, and pass through some various stages before they finally die. Crystal International Corp utilizes all of the life cycle strategies for its product. Mostly, this is done from the point the raw materials are introduced in the company and finally getting to the final customers. When the raw materials for the household goods are entering the company, they have to be verified and must be bought in mass to ensure that cost is brought down. The next stage is to maximize the raw materials during the production of the household items and afterwards there is additional of values after their production before they get into the market. Effective marketing strategies are highly applied to make sure that the value of the products is passed to the right customers/final users. Conclusion Due to globaliz ation, trade has broken the tight physical borders that used to exist earlier on. Most successful companies in the world are those that have wider marketing base and possibly engaging in international trade. These are companies which have established themselves in overseas locations other than their countries of origin. In international trade, the strategies used in marketing are not the same as when a company is dealing with local competitors. The latter is mainly attributed to the fact that other countries may have different cultures as compared to local culture. For this therefore, any company must first carry out initial assessments in analyzing competition and readiness of the market. This paper has analyzed strategies used in international trade in order to wrestle with market competition. In addition, the paper has discussed Crystal International Corp; an international company dealing with exportation of household goods alongside other varieties of assortment goods. The paper has also focused on the strategies that have been put in place by the company in order to improve profitability. Finally, operational challenges that have been faced by the company in international trade have also been explored. Works Cited Boone, Louis Kurtz, David. Contemporary Business. Hoboken: John Wiley Sons, Inc, 2010.Print. Botto, Mercedes. Research and International trade policy negotiations: Knowledge and power in Latin America. New York: Taylor Francis, 2009.Print. Doole, Isobel Lowe, Robin. International marketing strategy: Analysis, development and implementation. Belmont: CengageBrain Learning, 2008.Print. Goldin Ian, Reinert, Kenneth World Bank. Globalization for development: Trade, finance, aid, migration, and policy. Washington. DC: World Bank Publications, Inc, 2006. Print. Key, Clement M. Principles of classification: Export and Import. Mooresville: Trafford Publishing, 2004.Print. Stark, John. Product lifecycle management: 21st century paradigm for product realization. London: Springer Verlag, 2011.Print. This assessment on International trade was written and submitted by user Puff Adder to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here. International Trade